Comparison

Turkish Aorist vs Present Continuous

Use present continuous for what is happening now. Use aorist for habits, general truths, and repeated actions.

Example

Turkish

Ben geliyorum.

English: I am coming now.

Turkish

Ben gelirim.

English: I come / I usually come.

Difference

The basic difference

Present continuous tells you what is happening now or around now. Aorist tells you what is usually, generally, or repeatedly true.

MeaningUse this formExampleEnglish
Happening nowPresent continuousBen geliyorum.I am coming now.
HabitAoristBen gelirim.I usually come.
Current periodPresent continuousBu hafta calisiyorum.I am working this week.
General truthAoristSu kaynar.Water boils.
Repeated actionAoristHer gun okurum.I read every day.

Aorist

Use present continuous when...

The action is happening now or belongs to the current situation.

TurkishEnglish
Ben simdi yemek yiyorum.I am eating now.
Biz bu hafta cok calisiyoruz.We are working a lot this week.
O su anda geliyor.He/she is coming right now.

Present Continuous

Use aorist when...

The action is a habit, pattern, general truth, or usual behavior.

TurkishEnglish
Ben her sabah kahve icerim.I drink coffee every morning.
Biz hafta sonlari yururuz.We walk on weekends.
Su kaynar.Water boils.

Watch out

Common mistake

English learners often see present and choose present continuous too often.

Choose by meaning, not just by the label present. Turkish forces a clearer choice.

Do not ask only Is this present? Ask:

Is it happening now, or is it generally true?

  • Happening now: geliyorum
  • Usually true: gelirim

Examples in real sentences

Examples in real sentences

Compare the meaning first, then notice which Turkish form fits.

CueTurkishBest choice
I am getting on the metro now.Su anda metroya biniyorum.Present continuous
I take the metro every morning.Her sabah metroya binerim.Aorist
We are working from home today.Bugun evden calisiyoruz.Present continuous
We usually work from the office.Genelde ofisten calisiriz.Aorist
He/she is replying to a message right now.O simdi mesaja cevap veriyor.Present continuous
He/she replies quickly.O hizli cevap verir.Aorist
The phone is charging slowly.Telefon yavas sarj oluyor.Present continuous
This app works offline.Bu uygulama cevrimdisi calisir.Aorist

Related topics

Practice

Practice aorist vs present continuous

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