Grammar
Turkish grammar for real verb conjugation
Pick a tense, compare close meanings, or open a verb page when you want to conjugate a Turkish form.
Five key tenses
Start with a single tense when you want to learn its meaning, form, and common mistakes.
Şimdiki zaman
Present Continuous
Use it for what is happening right now or around now.
Görülen geçmiş zaman
Simple Past
Use it for completed events the speaker presents as directly known.
Gelecek zaman
Future
Use it for future plans, predictions, and intended actions.
Geniş zaman
Aorist
Use it for habits, general truths, abilities, and typical behavior.
Duyulan geçmiş zaman
Reported Past
Use it for past events known through report, inference, or later discovery.
Compare close meanings
Open these guides when the real problem is choosing between two similar tenses.
Current vs usual
Present Continuous or Aorist?
Use this when you need to decide between something happening now and something that is usual, repeated, or generally true.
Direct vs reported
Simple Past or Reported Past?
Use this when the real question is not past or not past, but whether the speaker knows it directly or reports, infers, or realizes it.
More grammar help
Use these pages when you need to check an ending pattern or look up real verbs with forms and examples.
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